The Mount Kilimanjaro Packing List – Clothing and Gear Requirements

What do you carry when heading to the highest peak in Africa? By now you’ve heard about the 5 Kilimanjaro climate zones and their unique weather patterns. For you to remain safe and comfortable during your climb to Kilimanjaro, you must carry the right gear and a few important supplies.

Trekking Kilimanjaro involves cutting through moderate to harsh weather conditions. You’ll start your climb in a warm humid forest all the way to the bitterly cold summit. Certainly, you picked the best time to climb Kilimanjaro, but you may experience biting winds, rain, and mild to harsh sunny conditions along the way to the top.

If this guide, I’ll explain all the important things needed for a successful trekking. This includes what to wear, packs and bags, sleeping gear, and personal items among others.

Essential Kilimanjaro packing list

Before we get to the nitty gritty of scaling Kilimanjaro, let’s understand that porters will help in carrying your duffel or backpack all the way from the base of the mountain up to the summit. The weight of your pack is strictly limited to 15 Kg (35 pounds). Extra weight will need an additional porter.

All your belongings must be safely packed in a comfortable duffel bag. For extra protection, pack your gear in waterproof wraps. Your daypack needs to be comfortable, with adjustable shoulder straps, and a hip belt. Make sure it’s spacious enough to fit your layers, water bottles, and other personal items.

All the routes to the top of Kilimanjaro, Uhuru Peak have designated camping sites where you will be taking breaks and re-energizing for higher climbs. Cooks and porters will provide clean water and prepare meals. All you have to do is prepare adequately for your journey.

The following are important things to include in your Kilimanjaro packing list:

Layers

The foremost important preparation for hiking Kilimanjaro is choosing the right clothing. Kilimanjaro weather keeps changing and the best way to deal with that is by layering. Wearing multiple layers of clothes is important for warmth and comfort.

By having layers, you can remove some clothes when the temperature is increasing and put them on when it starts to get colder. Furthermore, this approach maximizes the limited space available in your backpack. Ultimately, here is what to wear to Kilimanjaro:

Base layer

A base layer is the first layer of clothing worn directly against the skin. Its main purpose is to manage moisture by wicking sweat away from the body. This keeps you dry and comfortable throughout your trekking. Generally, base layers are designed to provide thermal insulation. 

Moisture-wicking materials are the best for base layers. Merino wool, polyester, or other synthetic fabrics are recommended. Merino wool, in particular, is known for its natural moisture-wicking properties. Cotton is a “No” for base layers, it doesn’t allow moisture to escape.

Since climbing Kilimanjaro may take several days, bring at least 2 pairs of base layers. Have both light and heavyweight short-sleeved tops and quick-drying pants for varying Kilimanjaro temperatures and climates. You may take an extra base layer and dedicate it to sleeping.

Mid layer

As the name suggests, mid-layer clothing is worn between the base layers and the outer layer. Its primary purpose is to help the body retain heat in cold temperatures. The clothing is typically made from materials that provide insulation. Fleece, down, or heavier synthetics are commonly used.

Mid-layers come in various thicknesses and designs. They can be jackets, vests, or pullovers. Thicker mid-layers are suitable for colder weather, while lighter ones work well in milder conditions. It’s best to have both options when climbing Kilimanjaro.

Outer layer

Outer layers are worn to protect against the elements such as wind, rain, and snow. The materials are both waterproof and windproof. They are designed to stop external moisture from getting in and at the same time allow sweat from the body to escape.

Many outer layers come in the form of a rain jacket. It may have an adjustable hood, cuffs, and waistband to provide a customizable fit. They often have reinforced areas in high-wear areas. In the evenings, you’ll be wearing your insulated jacket to keep you warm on the slopes of Kilimanjaro.

Head Gear

The right headgear is also needed to protect you from the elements. Scorching sun, cold temperature, and precipitation can make your trek horrible when your head is exposed. Make sure you have the following items:

•  A warm beanie or hat – Choose one that covers your ears for added warmth.
• A wide-brimmed sun hat – Look for a hat with UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) for added sun protection. Midday sun is too hot at the altitude.
• Sunglasses – Choose sunglasses with 100% UV protection to shield your eyes from harmful rays. Glacier glasses with side shields are recommended for snow-covered Uhuru Peak.
• Neck Gaiter or buff – This can protect your neck and face against cold wind and even dust.
• Headlamp – This is essential for early-morning starts or late-night activities. Ensure it has sufficient battery life due to the cold conditions on the mountain.

Footwear

Hiking boots are essential for safe and comfortable trekking. Mount Kilimanjaro trails are rocky and sometimes slippery when it rains. Your choice of boots must resonate with these challenging terrains. Opt for waterproof, sturdy, and comfortable food wear.

I always advise climbers to also consider the weight of a boot. Mountaineering boots are generally heavier for better traction. But they should not be oversized and uncomfortable. Your best bet should be mid-weight waterproof boots with good grip.

Sneakers are not recommended for ascending Kilimanjaro, except for wearing around the camp. Sneakers typically have minimal ankle support. Most of them also lack robust traction and foot protection needed for climbing on steep and rocky trails.

Sleeping gear

Summiting Kilimanjaro is a journey that takes about 5 to 9 days. During the night, trekkers spend in various camps along the routes. Temperatures on Kilimanjaro are pretty cold during the night. One of the important items on your Kilimanjaro packing list should be nice sleeping gear.

In most cases, travel agencies provide tents and porters will set up them for you. You may need to hire or carry your sleeping bag. Look for a bag with down or synthetic insulation that can keep you warm during the freezing nights. Include a liner and a ground pad for added comfort.

If you are aiming to reach the summit, be prepared for even colder nights. Insulated gloves and thick socks can help you retain heat. Summit attempts begin at midnight, it’s one of the things I wish I knew before climbing Kilimanjaro. The chilly cold night and dull paths can make you give up.

Trekking poles

Trekking poles are generally not mandatory for climbing Kilimanjaro. With good boots, you are good to go. For most climbers, trekking poles are beneficial when trekking uneven or rocky terrain. They are particularly helpful during steep ascents and descents.

Ultimately, to use trekking poles or not depends on your personal preference. If you are uncertain, consult with your guide, they will advise based on the conditions of the climbing route you are using. If you prefer them, do some practice on how to use them before the trek.

Water and snacks

Staying hydrated and fueled when climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is very important. The high altitude and physical exertion can lead to dehydration. This can affect the climber’s ability to acclimatize which can result in altitude sickness – one of the causes of Mount Kilimanjaro deaths.

Pack high-energy snacks and drink plenty of water. Energy bars, nuts, trail milk, and dried fruits are recommended. The addition of your favorite electrolyte formula can make your water tasty and more helpful to your body. Just avoid anything that contains caffeine. 

Other accessories

In your list, include personal items such as toiletries, a quick-dry towel, sunscreen with a high SPF, and lip balm with UV protection. Others to include are fingernail clippers, pocket knives, camera and spare batteries, ear plugs, deodorant, soap, and wipes. 

A personal first aid kit is also a very important requirement when climbing any mountain. Pack anti-bacterial hand sanitizer, Elastoplast for minor cuts, over-the-counter pain relievers like paracetamol, blister plasters, skin healing ointment, and any regular medication you are taking.

Final thought

You’ll need your passport and visa to travel to Tanzania, a country where Mount Kilimanjaro is located. Travelers from yellow fever zones may need to present or obtain immunization certificates. Tanzania has banned all single-use plastic bags so avoid carrying them to the park.

If you have any questions or suggestions, share them in the comment section or send us an email.