The Mount Kilimanjaro Deaths – Statistics and Facts
Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest peak in Africa, is a popular destination for trekkers. At an astonishing height of 5,895 meters above sea level, Kilimanjaro offers breathtaking views and a unique hiking experience. But, are there any deaths on Mount Kilimanjaro?
It’s estimated that 35,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro every year. However, only a few are successful at summiting due to altitude sickness and other health problems. According to the latest statistics, about 10 climbers die on the mountain each year.
What are the causes of Mount Kilimanjaro deaths?
There are several reasons why a climber might die on any mountain including Kilimanjaro. They include the following.
Altitude sickness
Climbing a mountain involves moving to a higher altitude. The higher you go the thinner the atmosphere becomes. At higher elevations, your body is not receiving enough oxygen as it’s used to. This might cause altitude sickness especially when you gain altitude too rapidly.
Attitude sickness can cause several symptoms including headache, dizziness, nausea and vomiting, trouble sleeping, and blurred vision. Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is the most common and mildest form of altitude sickness. Symptoms improve quickly when you climb down the mountain to a lower altitude.
Climbers without proper acclimation are at a higher risk of altitude sickness. Meaning they’re not used to breathing at high altitudes. AMS is rare below 2,438 meters above sea level. Almost everyone who ascends quickly to 3,352 meters will develop Acute Mountain Sickness.
Severe cases of altitude sickness may affect the lungs (High Altitude Pulmonary Edema) or cause brain swelling (High Altitude Cerebral Edema). Sometimes on the mountain, emergency evacuation may not be possible and the delayed treatment can result in death.
Falling off a cliff
Although all the recommended routes to climbing Mount Kilimanjaro are safer, some sections can be steep and rocky especially when approaching the summit. This can cause a climber to slip and fall. Severe injuries due to falling or hitting a rock can result in death.
Factors such as rainy conditions or snow, can cause poor visibility or make the trails slippery. Climbers are advised to exercise caution while navigating such challenging sections. Use appropriate gear, including sturdy hiking boots with good traction and trekking poles for stability.
While slipping and falling is a risk, guides and porters with experience can help in ensuring the safety of climbers. They understand well the Kilimanjaro terrain, weather patterns, and safer paths to the top of the mountain. Western side has risks of rocks falling on you so it’s best to avoid it.
Extreme weather conditions
While Kilimanjaro is located near the equator, at higher elevations temperatures are too cold, especially at night. The summit, Uhuru Peak, can have sub-zero temperatures. Climbers without proper layers may encounter freezing conditions during their ascent.
The combination of altitude and cold weather can increase the risk of hypothermia. Wet and windy conditions can also accelerate heat loss from the body resulting in fatalities. To mitigate the risk of hypothermia, carry and use appropriate cold-weather gear, such as gloves, hats, and insulated jackets.
Climbers are also advised to plan their travels based on the weather of the region. The best time to climb Mount Kilimanjaro is when conditions are dry. Avoid trekking during the months of April and May due to the heavy rainfall. October and November is short rainy seasons but you can hike cautiously using the northern approach.
Heart attack
Climbing a mountain involves physical exertion that can stress the cardiovascular muscles. The reduced oxygen at high altitudes can also affect the heart. Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or risk factors for heart disease may suffer a heart attack when attempting to summit Kilimanjaro.
It’s best to undergo a medical examination when planning a trek to the peak of Kilimanjaro. Climbers should also disclose their medical history to the guides and tour operators for appropriate action. Physical exercises before the adventure can also prevent cases of heart problems.
Facts about Mount Kilimanjaro death zone
Mount Kilimanjaro does not have a designated “death zone”. These are high-altitude areas about 26,000 feet (8,000 meters). At this height, the air pressure and oxygen levels are too low for the human body to function properly. Death zones can be found on high-altitude mountains like Everest.
Mount Kilimanjaro’s highest peak (Uhuru Peak) is just 5,895 meters (19,341 feet) above sea level. This elevation is approximately the same for Everest base camp which sits at an impressive 17,598 feet (5,364m) high. Only a few individuals can acclimatize and adapt to the death zone.
How to prevent death on Mount Kilimanjaro
There are number of things you can do to prevent the Mount Kilimanjaro deaths.
- Undergo a thorough medical examination before attempting the climb Kilimanjaro. This should be a high priority if you have pre-existing health conditions.
- Exercise to attain good physical fitness to handle the physical demands of the ascent.
- Consider choosing a longer route if you are new to climbing. This is to provide more time for acclimatization. You should also follow a gradual ascent so that your body can adapt to the declining oxygen levels.
- Invest in appropriate gear including waterproof and windproof layers. Use sturdy and comfortable hiking boots with good traction.
- Stay well-hydrated to combat the effects of high altitude. Maintain a balanced diet and consume enough calories to sustain energy levels.
- Stay informed about weather conditions and forecasts and get prepared for changing weather conditions.
- Choose reputable guides and tour operators with experience in leading climbs on Kilimanjaro.
- Be aware of the symptoms of altitude sickness and communicate any concerns to your guides.
- Climb with a group or a friend for mutual support and assistance.
- Be aware of your physical limits and do not push yourself beyond what you cannot handle.
Final Thought
Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is a challenging but rewarding adventure. By prioritizing safety, and making informed decisions, climbers can significantly reduce the risks of death or injury. Ultimately, prepare for high-altitude trekking and enhance your chances of a safe and successful ascent.
Sources reporting deaths on Mount Kilimanjaro
Entrepreneur killed by a falling boulder while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro with his wife during a year-long trip around the world – https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3237080/Entrepreneur-TED-speaker-33-killed-falling-boulder-climbing-Mount-Kilimanjaro-wife-year-long-trip-world.html
Irish climber dies on Mount Kilimanjaro – https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-20895327
South African rally driver Gugu Zulu dies on Kilimanjaro – https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-36823937American climber dies on Mount Kilimanjaro- https://apnews.com/aec8a84bc0e872ae27f234baf11d3417
Dutch climber dies after reaching Mt. Kilimanjaro summit- https://nltimes.nl/2017/10/09/dutch-climber-dies-reaching-mt-kilimanjaro-summit
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